The determination of territorial jurisdiction for transboundary climate harm presents a significant legal challenge in climate change litigation as evidenced by recent cases decided by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Committee on the Rights of the Child. While it is widely accepted that states have extraterritorial human rights obligations under certain…

In the EncroChat operation, French law enforcement authorities collected over 120 million messages from 60.000 EncroChat users. They cooperated with Dutch law enforcement authorities and Europol in a Joint Investigation Team (JIT). In the Netherlands, EncroChat data has already been used in over 200 criminal cases. In this blog, we explain how the right to…